LGBTQ+ rights vary dramatically around the world. Before traveling, it's essential to understand the legal and social landscape of your destination.
Countries with Full Equality
These countries have marriage equality and strong anti-discrimination protections: Canada, Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Germany, UK, France, Australia, and others.
Countries with Partial Protections
Many countries have decriminalized homosexuality but lack marriage equality or comprehensive protections. This includes most of Eastern Europe, parts of Asia, and some Latin American countries.
Countries Where Homosexuality is Illegal
In over 60 countries, homosexuality remains criminalized. Penalties range from fines to imprisonment to death. Exercise extreme caution in:
- Middle East: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Iran, Yemen
- Africa: Nigeria, Uganda, Tanzania, Mauritania
- Asia: Brunei, Malaysia (in some states)
- Caribbean: Jamaica, Barbados (though enforcement varies)
Important: Laws change. Always check current information from sources like ILGA World or your government's travel advisories before traveling.
Beyond the Law
Legal doesn't always mean safe. In countries like Russia, Poland, or Hungary, social attitudes can be hostile even without criminal penalties. Research local attitudes and be cautious.